Index Entries

Francisco Tsz Tsun Lai, Gilbert T. Chua, Edward Wai Wa Chan, Lei Huang, Mike Yat Wah Kwan, Tiantian Ma, Xiwen Qin, Celine Sze Ling Chui, Xue LiORCID Icon, Eric Yuk Fai Wan, Carlos King Ho Wong, Esther Wai Yin Chan, Ian Chi Kei Wong, and Patrick Ip
March 21, 2022
Emerging Microbes & Infections
University of Hong Kong

"Abstract: ... We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adolescents aged 12–18 with a territory-wide electronic healthcare database of the Hong Kong population... Two age- and sex-matched retrospective cohorts were formed to observe 28 days following the first and second doses of BNT162b2 and estimate the age- and sex-adjusted incidence rate ratios between the vaccinated and unvaccinated... Eventually, the first-dose cohort comprised 274,881 adolescents (50.25% received the first dose) and the second-dose cohort 237,964 (50.29% received the second dose)...

Poisson regression model

... Poisson regression analyses suggested that, for the first-dose cohort, there were no marked differences in the risk of any AESI [adverse events of special interest] upon receiving the vaccine during the observation period of 28 days except for myocarditis (IRR = 9.15, 95% CI 1.14–73.16, P = 0.037). Similarly, the sub-category analyses indicated that the vaccinated group had a five-fold higher incidence rate of 5.34 (95% CI 1.53–18.56) in the cardiovascular system AESIs compared with the unvaccinated group (p = 0.009).

For the second-dose cohort as shown in Table 3, a similar pattern was observed and the IRR for myocarditis was estimated at 29.61 (95% CI 4.04–217.07) and that for cardiovascular system AESIs at 5.92 (95% CI 2.66–13.17)."

document
COVID-19,heart disorders,vaccines,vascular system issues