Index Entries

Matthieu Million, Jean-Christophe Lagier, Philippe Gautret, Philippe Colson, Pierre-Edouard Fournier, Sophie Amrane, Marie Hocquart, Morgane Mailhe, Vera Esteves-Vieira, Barbara Doudier, Camille Aubry, Florian Correard, Audrey Giraud-Gatineau, Yanis Roussel, Cyril Berenger, Nadim Cassir, Piseth Seng, Christine Zandotti, Catherine Dhiver, Isabelle Ravaux, Christelle Tomei, Carole Eldin, Hervé Tissot-Dupont, Stéphane Honoré, Andreas Stein, Alexis Jacquier, Jean-Claude Deharo, Eric Chabrière, Anthony Levasseur, Florence Fenollar, Jean-Marc Rolain, Yolande Obadia, Philippe Brouqui, Michel Drancourt, Bernard La Scola, , Philippe Parola, and Didier Raoult
May 5, 2020
Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
Aix Marseille University (France)

Background: In France, the combination hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and azithromycin (AZ) is used in the treatment of COVID-19…

Results: A total of 1061 patients were included in this analysis (46.4% male, mean age 43.6 years – range 14–95 years). Good clinical outcome and virological cure were obtained in 973 patients within 10 days (91.7%). Prolonged viral carriage was observed in 47 patients (4.4%) and was associated to a higher viral load at diagnosis (p < .001) but viral culture was negative at day 10. All but one, were PCR-cleared at day 15. A poor clinical outcome (PClinO) was observed for 46 patients (4.3%) and 8 died (0.75%) (74–95 years old). All deaths resulted from respiratory failure and not from cardiac toxicity. Five patients are still hospitalized (98.7% of patients cured so far)

Conclusion: Administration of the HCQ+AZ combination before COVID-19 complications occur is safe and associated with a very low fatality rate in patients.

Introduction: … In a recent international survey conducted among at least 7500 physicians across 30 countries, most of the questioned physicians considered that HCQ and AZ are the two most effective treatments among available therapies for COVID-19.”

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COVID-19,hydroxychloroquine,medical treatments,pharmaceuticals