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PRINCIPLE Collaborative Group, Ly-Mee Yu, Mona Bafadhel, Jienchi Dorward, Gail Hayward, Benjamin R. Saville, Oghenekome Gbinigie, Oliver Van Hecke, Emma Ogburn, Philip H. Evans, Nicholas P.B. Thomas, Mahendra G. Patel, Nicholas Berry, Michelle A. Detry, Christina T. Saunders, Mark Fitzgerald, Victoria Harris, Simon de Lusignan, Monique I. Andersson, Peter J. Barnes, Richard E.K. Russell, Dan V. Nicolau Jr., Sanjay Ramakrishnan, F.D. Richard Hobbs, and Christopher C. Butler
April 12, 2021
University of Oxford

Methods: We performed a multicenter, open-label, multi-arm, adaptive platform randomized controlled trial involving people aged ≥65 years, or ≥50 years with comorbidities, and unwell ≤14 days with suspected COVID-19 in the community (PRINCIPLE)…

Results: … Time to first self-reported recovery was shorter in the budesonide group compared to usual care (hazard ratio 1.208 [95% BCI 1.076 – 1.356], probability of superiority 0.999, estimated benefit [95% BCI] of 3.011 [1.134 – 5.41] days). Among those in the interim budesonide primary analysis who had the opportunity to contribute data for 28 days follow up, there were 59/692 (8.5%) COVID-19 related hospitalizations/deaths in the budesonide group vs 100/968 (10.3%) in the usual care group (estimated percentage benefit, 2.1% [95% BCI −0.7% – 4.8%], probability of superiority 0.928).”

document
budesonide,COVID-19,medical treatments,pharmaceuticals