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Katharine M.N. Lee, Eleanor J. Junkins, Chongliang Luo, Urooba A. Fatima, Maria L. Cox, and Kathryn B. H. Clancy
July 15, 2022
Science Advances
University of Illinois

Abstract: Early in 2021, many people began sharing that they experienced unexpected menstrual bleeding after SARS-CoV-2 inoculation. We investigated this emerging phenomenon of changed menstrual bleeding patterns among a convenience sample of currently and formerly menstruating people using a web-based survey. In this sample, 42% of people with regular menstrual cycles bled more heavily than usual, while 44% reported no change after being vaccinated. Among respondents who typically do not menstruate, 71% of people on long-acting reversible contraceptives, 39% of people on gender-affirming hormones, and 66% of postmenopausal people reported breakthrough bleeding.”

document
adverse events,COVID-19,reproductive system issues,vaccines