Index Entries

Dymphie Mioch, Leonard Vanbrabant, Johan Reimerink, Sandra Kuiper, Esther Lodder, Wouter van den Bijllaardt, Jan Kluytmans, and Michel D. Wissing for the
COco-study group
November 24, 2022
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Regional Public Health Service (GGD) of West-Brabant (Netherlands)

"Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate dynamics of antibody levels after exposure to SARS-CoV-2 for 12 months in Dutch non-vaccinated hairdressers and hospitality staff...

Results: In total, 497 individuals were included in the COco-study. In June/July 2020, 11.3% (56/497) of participants tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using the qualitative total antibody ELISA. This percentage increased to 13.7% (62/454), 25.1% (103/410), and 32.0% (110/344) in subsequent measurements in September/October 2020, January 2021, and February-June 2021, respectively. In total, 95 participants (19.1%) had at least one seropositive measurement before their last follow-up visit. Six of 95 participants (6.3%) had a weak seropositive test result at their first seropositive measurement, while 69.4% (65/95) had a strong seropositive test result. Of the 65 strongly seropositive participants, all but one (98.5%) remained strongly seropositive at all follow-up visits...

Discussion: ... In conclusion, after an initial immune response due to a natural SARS-CoV-2 infection, we observed a reduction in antibody levels in approximately half of the studied seropositive hairdressers and hospitality staff in the Netherlands. However, most participants continued to have detectable antibody levels for up to 1 year. Therefore, our real-world data results suggest long-term immune protection after natural infection."

document
COVID-19,natural immunity