Index Entries

Cynthia M. Magro MD; J. Justin Mulvey MD, PhD; Jeffrey Laurence MD; Surya Seshan MD; A. Neil Crowson MD; Andrew J. Dannenberg MD; Steven Salvatore MD; Joanna Harp MD; Gerard J. Nuovo MD
December 2020
Human Pathology

Summary: The purpose of this study was to examine the deltoid skin biopsy in twenty-three patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), most severely ill, for vascular complement deposition and correlate this with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral RNA and protein localization and ACE2 expression… The dominant microvascular complement immunoreactant identified was the terminal membranolytic attack complex C5b-9. Microvascular complement deposition strongly colocalized in situ with the SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins including spike glycoproteins in the endothelial cells…”

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COVID-19,vaccine systemic and virological concerns,mRNA,SARS-CoV-2 spike protein,vaccines