Presence of viral spike protein and vaccinal spike protein in the blood serum of patients with long-COVID syndrome

URL

https://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/013-019-2.pdf

Authors

K. Dhuli, M.C. Medori, C. Micheletti, K. Donato, F. Fioretti, A. Calzoni, A. Praderio, M.G. De Angelis, G. Arabia, S. Cristoni, S. Nodari, and M. Bertelli

Published Date

December 27, 2023

Publication

European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences

Organization

Magi's Lab (Italy)

Key Excerpts

"Conclusions: This study, in agreement with other published investigations, demonstrates that both natural and vaccine spike protein may still be present in long-COVID patients, thus supporting the existence of a possible mechanism that causes the persistence of spike protein in the human body for much longer than predicted by early studies. According to these results, all patients with long-COVID syndrome should be analyzed for the presence of vaccinal and viral spike protein."

Additional Information

This article was retracted by the Editor in Chief.

"The authors disagree with this retraction." (source)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Medium

document

Topics

COVID-19,long COVID,mRNA,SARS-CoV-2 spike protein,vaccines